Finds 1782

Main Information
Finds ID 1782
Site Köşk Höyük
Area ID 752 settlement
Research event
Finds type small finds
Small finds category figurine
Small finds type Anthropomorphic figurine
Female figurine
Male figurine
Botany species
Animal remains species
Animal remains completeness None
Animal remains part
Lithics technology
Lithics industry
Lithics cores and preparation
Lithics retouched tools
Lithics unretouched tools
Lithics raw material
Obsidian None
Obsidian amount None
Pottery form
Pottery detail
Pottery decoration
Pottery type None
Amount
Material calcite
clay
limestone
marble
stone
Confidence None
Comment There was a rich assemblage of anthropomorphic figurines, found in houses or as burial gifts in graves. They depict gods and goddesses. Most of them were made of clay, some of marble, limestone or calcite-like stones. One of the figurines was shaped from a pebble stone: it was not made in 3 D, and is considered to be the earliest find on this site. The pebble was divided into two sections by a horizontal groove (= waist). The upper half (head, face) was painted with red ocher and had rounded eyes, the lower half had a v-shaped groove (= sexual organ); Male deities: sitting or standing up; the clay ones were painted with ocher (partly or completely); the had short pointed headdresses, and clothes fixed with wide bands on the hips, that also passed between their legs or covered their front; Female deities: always naked, mostly sitting down; their shoulders, hips, bicep, breast and abdomen were exaggerated; they are either holding their breasts or have their arms folded in the front; they are depicted either older or younger, with accessories like headdresses or ornaments; The figurines don't resemble each other much, but they have the same characteristics (wide forehead, long faces, almond eyes, embossed temples, small noses, closed small mouths). One figurine (broken in pieces, painted with ocher) was found as a burial gift for the clay-covered skulls in Level II; The figurines can be compared to the others in Central Anatolian Neolithic sites, only one is similar to the "inserted head" figurines from the Lake District.
Bibliography