Finds 614

Main Information
Finds ID 614
Site Cayönü
Area ID 173 settlement
Research event excavation: research The Cayönü Excavations 1964 - 1991
Finds type lithics
Small finds category None
Small finds type
Botany species
Animal remains species
Animal remains completeness None
Animal remains part
Lithics technology Pressure technique
Lithics industry Blade industry
Flake industry
Lithics cores and preparation Naviform core
Lithics retouched tools Projectile point
Retouched blade
Retouched flake
Lithics unretouched tools Blade
Lithics raw material Flint
Obsidian
Obsidian Yes
Obsidian amount None
Pottery form
Pottery detail
Pottery decoration
Pottery type None
Amount
Material flint
obsidian
Confidence 5
Comment Caneva defines the lithic features of this stage as "... fossiles directeur of Pre-Pottery Neolithic Period, blade industry with an intensive use of obsidian, Byblos points, and Cayönü double-backed blades among the retouched artifacts and the use of bipolar naviform cores. Pressure flaking technique in retouch continued to be used in the Cobble Paved Building Subphase and was not different from the Channeled Building Subphase, but this technique disappeared after the Cobble Paved Building Subphase - at the beginning of the 8th millennium cal.BC. The dominant tool set of this stage started to form in the Cobble Paved Building Subphase and became highly standardized in the Cell Building Subphase when reserve stocks of flint and obsidian were kept in the cell buildings. Even though the ratio between flint and obsidian does not change, flake/blade ratio has reversed in favour of blades. Among the closed courtyards objects like (...) flakes of flint and obsidian have been discarded randomly. In th houses (...) stocks of raw materials such as flint and obsidian, were found mainly in the basement (cell).
Bibliography