Finds 1839
Main Information
Finds ID | 1839 |
Site |
Tepecik-Çiftlik |
Area |
ID 763 settlement |
Research event | |
Finds type | small finds |
Small finds category | tool |
Small finds type |
Awl Axe Grinding stone Mortar Needle Pestle Scraper Spoon |
Botany species | |
Animal remains species | |
Animal remains completeness | None |
Animal remains part | |
Lithics technology | |
Lithics industry | |
Lithics cores and preparation | |
Lithics retouched tools | |
Lithics unretouched tools | |
Lithics raw material | |
Obsidian | None |
Obsidian amount | None |
Pottery form | |
Pottery detail | |
Pottery decoration | |
Pottery type | None |
Amount | |
Material |
basalt bone limestone stone |
Confidence | None |
Comment | "worked stones": fine-grained pebbles without shaping were used as tools --> use-wear on the surface, used to shape and sharpen bone tools or other organic material; pebbles used by rubbing, e.g. as a pottery burnishing tool or in leather tanning operations --> therefore the pebbles had a smooth surface or grooved areas caused by the repetitive friction, or pecking marks from hammering stones (used for direct percussion in lithics technique); coarse ground stone artifacts were common, e.g. mortars, grinding slabs, basins (basalt or rhyolite), pestles, anvils; stone axes: chopper axes, hatchets --> made of limestone or fine grained basalt, which indicates a specialized production and a wide geographical range of raw material procurement; Bone industry: needles, punches, spoons, awls, scrapers; few special sculpted artifacts: zoomorphic (some realistic bovids, or other stylized animals), all made of wild animal bones; |
Bibliography